CBD flower has taken over the cannabis industry ever since it was made federally legal. However, most people still struggle to understand the difference between marijuana and hemp, or CBD flower.
The industry has grown over the years, with breeders and farmers launching newer and more potent strains. Knowing how to identify strains is crucial if you want CBD flower for wellness and recreational purposes.
Full-Spectrum vs. Broad-Spectrum vs. CBD Isolate
You will also come across full-spectrum, broad-spectrum, and CBD isolate options when shopping for CBD flower. Understanding what they mean is essential, especially when shopping for CBD flower offering unique effects.
§ Full-Spectrum CBD
Full-spectrum CBD flower has all the cannabinoids present in the hemp plant. So, besides CBD and trace amounts of THC, full-spectrum flower has CBG, CBN, and terpenes. Using full-spectrum hemp flower provides a complete effect from all the compounds working together.
The minimal THC present doesn’t have any intoxicating effects. However, the THC can appear in sensitive drug tests.
§ Broad-Spectrum CBD
Broad-spectrum CBD flower undergoes extra processing to remove trace THC. However, all other cannabinoids and terpenes are left intact. Most hemp dispensaries market broad-spectrum CBD flower as “THC-free.”
This type of CBD is perfect for those who want to use hemp products without consuming any THC.
§ CBD Isolate
CBD isolate is pure CBD. All other cannabinoids and terpenes are eliminated to make CBD with over 99% purity. It is often used by people who don’t want exposure to THC. CBD isolate can also be dosed with more accuracy compared to full-spectrum CBD flower.
Classification of CBD Flower Varieties Based on Genetics
In most hemp stores, when you visit their website, you will see that CBD flower is classified by genetic lineage. These categories are also commonly used in various hemp communities.
§ Sativa-Dominant CBD
Sativa strains are known for being taller and having aromatic profiles. They also have uplifting effects, leading to focus, creativity, and better moods.
§ Indica-Dominant CBD
Indica strains are shorter and bushier than their sativa counterparts. Their flavors and aromatic profiles feature a deep earthy taste. Consuming indica strains offers calming and sedative effects.
§ Hybrid CBD Flower
A hybrid CBD flower strain is created by crossing sativa- and indica-dominant strains. This results in CBD flower with a balanced effect. So, instead of getting pure calmness or upliftment, you get a balanced mix that lifts your mood and relieves stress.
Legal and Regulatory Context
CBD flower is federally legal in the US. However, it is still your responsibility to ensure the CBD flower you purchase complies with the 2018 Farm Bill regulations when it comes to THC content.
One thing that often proves challenging is understanding state-level laws on CBD use and possession since they vary from state to state. In some states, you must have a medical card, while in others, there is a limit on how much CBD you can carry at once.
Also, always insist on seeing the certificate of analysis to confirm THC content, especially when buying full-spectrum CBD flower. Knowing the state-level laws is crucial since it will help you stay away from legal trouble.
