Zhengzhou, a prominent Henan city, stands as a testament to China’s dynamic growth and rich cultural heritage. As a national central city, the core of the Central China City Cluster, and the provincial capital, Zhengzhou serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Henan Province. Spanning 7,446 square kilometers and home to a permanent resident population of 12,600,574 according to the 7th national census, this Henan city administers five cities, one county, and six districts. Positioned at the crossroads of east and west, north and south, Zhengzhou plays a pivotal role in China’s development as a vital transport hub. Beyond its strategic importance, Zhengzhou is also a captivating tourism destination, steeped in history and boasting a vibrant culture.
Zhengzhou, located in the heart of China, has a distinguished history as a capital city five times over. Recognized as one of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals in China, the city is a treasure trove of over 10,000 historical relics. Its natural beauty is equally enchanting, with a wealth of scenic spots and historic sites. Notable tourist attractions include the Native Place of the Yellow Emperor, the Ruins of the Shang Dynasty, the Ruins of the Dahecun Culture, Shaolin Temple, Songyang Academy of the Song Dynasty, Zhongyue Temple, Henan Museum, and the Yellow River Scenic Spots.
As the largest distribution center in central China, Zhengzhou is a national commerce and trade hub. The city hosts over 100 national and regional trade activities annually, underscoring its significance in the business world. The China Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange, the first futures market designated by the State Council, sets the “Zhengzhou Price,” which serves as a guiding benchmark for global food production and distribution. Zhengzhou’s key industries encompass textiles, machinery, building materials, refractory materials, automobiles, and foodstuffs. The city is also renowned for its specialties, such as Xinzheng Chinese dates, Zhongmu garlic, and Yellow River Carps, which are celebrated throughout China.
In recent years, Zhengzhou has experienced a significant surge in its position and influence within China’s overall development, thanks to the Belt and Road Initiative. The city has been entrusted with a series of national strategies, including the Zhengzhou Airport Economic Zone, Zhengzhou-Luoyang-Xinxiang National Innovation Demonstration Zone, China (Henan) Pilot Free Trade Zone, and National Big Data Pilot Zone. These initiatives have positioned Zhengzhou as a leader in innovation and economic growth.
Zhengzhou is a major hub for rail, air, high-speed rail, electric power, mail, and telecommunications in China. It is the only “double cross” center in the country’s railway and high-speed railway network, offering unparalleled connectivity. Travelers can reach two-thirds of China’s cities within one and a half hours by flying from Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport. The China Railway Express (Zhengzhou-Europe) stands out among its counterparts for its extensive distribution range, cargo volume, and freight load factor. By 2025, the construction of the “Zhengzhou-Luxembourg Silk Road in the air” is expected to be completed in tandem with the Zhengzhou Airport Economic Zone, creating an air economic corridor that will lead central China, serve the entire nation, connect Europe and Asia, and reach out to the world.
Zhengzhou’s global reach is further enhanced by its sister city relationships with twelve cities worldwide, including Saitama in Japan, Richmond in America, Jinju in South Korea, and Samara in Russia. These connections foster cultural exchange and cooperation, reinforcing Zhengzhou’s position as a key player on the international stage.
Henan City’s Future: Zhengzhou’s Continued Ascent
As Zhengzhou continues to evolve and expand its influence, this Henan city remains a shining example of China’s progress and potential. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and strategic location, Zhengzhou is poised to play an even more significant role in shaping the future of China and the world.
